Oral surgery is often required to address dental health issues. Oral surgeries might be performed by different types of dentists, including general dentists. But sometimes, a general dentist refers patients to an oral surgeon for issues such as complex extractions. Keep reading to find out when your dentist might recommend oral surgery.
Oral surgery is often used to replace lost teeth. Individuals may also require oral surgery due to disease, trauma, accidental injury, or dental caries. Other common reasons include periodontal issues or deformities. While there are many types of oral surgeries, the most common ones involve removing a tooth or placing a dental implant.
If a tooth has been badly damaged by decay, a dentist may recommend a tooth extraction. Sometimes, tooth removal is necessary due to trauma or disease. There are also instances where a provider will remove a tooth to make space for braces. Dentists and oral surgeons usually perform tooth extractions in their clinics.
Before pulling the tooth, the provider will numb the region to lessen any discomfort. Using a series of instruments, the dentist will loosen the tooth and then pull it out. Next, the dentist will place gauze over the affected area. It will reduce bleeding and help a blood clot to form. Caring for this blood clot is important to avoid painful complications like dry socket. Recovery usually takes a couple of days.
But there are several things people can do to minimize discomfort and speed recovery. The dentist may recommend medications that will help to manage pain. Applying an ice bag to the affected area for 10 minutes at a time may help to reduce swelling. A person should rest for at least 24 hours after the procedure. People should avoid rinsing the mouth vigorously, using a straw, spitting, or smoking for a while. Brushing and flossing are recommended, but individuals should avoid the extraction site.
A dental implant is a structure that is used to replace a lost tooth. People may lose teeth due to tooth decay, periodontal disease, medications, or trauma. For these individuals, getting implants can be beneficial. Surgery involves inserting an implant into the upper or lower jawbone. Implants replace the roots of missing teeth and provide a stable foundation for replacement teeth.
Implants look and feel like natural teeth and improve chewing action. Implants do not need to be taken out and cleaned every night like dentures, but it is still essential to care for implants. After people get implants, they must continue to floss and brush their teeth regularly. It is also ideal to rinse with an antibacterial mouthwash. A person may also be advised to use a particular toothbrush to help prevent gum disease and cavities.
For any form of oral surgery, there is a recovery period. It is vital to follow your general dentist’s post-operative instructions carefully. But to avoid many dental issues, regular dental visits are essential. They aid in keeping teeth healthy and allow dentists to deal with minor complications.
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